T tess domain 4 examples - T-TESS Rubric 1. PLANNING DIMENSION 1.1. Standards and Alignment. The teacher designs clear, well-organized, sequential lessons that reflect best practice, align with standards and are appropriate for diverse learners. Standards Basis: 1A, 1B, 3A, 3B, 3C. Distinguished. STUDENT-CENTERED ACTIONS TEACHER-CENTERED ACTIONS. Instructional Planning ...

 
re le va n t a n d m e a nin g fu l le a rn in g - P os it ive ra pp ort a m o n g stu de nts Professional Practices and Responsibilities 4 . 1 : P r o f e s s i o n a l D e m e a n o r & E t h i c s 4 .2 : G o a l S e t tin g 4 .3 : P r o f e ss io n a l D e ve lo pm e n t 4 .4 : S ch o ol C o m m unit y I n vol ve m ent. Craigslist albuquerque en espanol

the T-TESS Rubric, and to discuss next year’s goal(s) and professional development plan. Unlike Domains 1-3, Domain 4: Professional Practices and Responsibilities, is not scored in summative form by the evaluator until after the teacher has been afforded the opportunity to presentEXAMPLES of ARTIFACTS Note: This is a brainstormed list of possible artifacts. Teachers should use artifacts that are reflective of their own work. The following are examples ONLY and not meant to provide an exhaustive list. TESS Examples of ARTIFACTS 1 Revised 3/1/2021 Domain 1: Planning and Preparations. a. Knowledge of Content and PedagogyT-TESS Rubric 1. PLANNING DIMENSION 1.1. Standards and Alignment. The teacher designs clear, well-organized, sequential lessons that reflect best practice, align with standards and are appropriate for diverse learners. Standards Basis: 1A, 1B, 3A, 3B, 3C. Distinguished. STUDENT-CENTERED ACTIONS TEACHER-CENTERED ACTIONS. Instructional Planning ... • Allows principals to get at the essence of the T-TESS domains instead of overwhelming teachers with too many components, elements, and attributes. • Enables principals to stretch themselves in order to have honest and honorable conversations about teacher practices out of their own color/ comfort zone. (See page 8 for color descriptors.)T-TESS Rubric 1. PLANNING DIMENSION 1.1. Standards and Alignment. The teacher designs clear, well-organized, sequential lessons that reflect best practice, align with standards and are appropriate for diverse learners. Standards Basis: 1A, 1B, 3A, 3B, 3C. Distinguished. STUDENT-CENTERED ACTIONS TEACHER-CENTERED ACTIONS. Instructional Planning ...• Allows principals to get at the essence of the T-TESS domains instead of overwhelming teachers with too many components, elements, and attributes. • Enables principals to stretch themselves in order to have honest and honorable conversations about teacher practices out of their own color/ comfort zone. (See page 8 for color descriptors.)Prior to each observation, the T-TESS appraiser will conduct a pre-conference meeting with the teacher to ask background questions about the lesson plan, the learning outcomes and the students in the class in order to provide context. It is also appropriate for the appraiser to share expectations in T-TESS Domains 2 and 3 and assist teachers The Impact Coaching Training is a new, optional 2-day companion training for T-TESS and T-PESS Appraiser preparation. The training focuses on helping Appraisers learn specialized coaching skills, tools, and competencies to utilize in the T-TESS and T-PESS observation cycles.Communication The teacher balances teacher directed and student directed communication. The teacher asked some procedural and clarifying questions throughout the lesson but seldom uses The T-TESS Rubric. The T-TESS Rubric includes 4 Domains and 16 Dimensions. T-TESS domain and dimension rubrics include specific descriptors of practices and 5 performance levels; Distinguished, Accomplished, Proficient, Developing, and Improvement Needed. Possible Artifacts for Danielson Domains One and Four Educator Effectiveness Pilot Network April 2014 Note: Educators will provide artifacts as evidence for Domains 1 and 4. These are the ‘behind the scenes’ components, typically not observable in a classroom setting. Evidence for Domains 2 and 3 will be collectedHere is an editable T - TESS Domain IV template of Evidence and Artifact Submission to be used by Teachers to submit to their Administrators. It will aid, both Teachers and Administrators in documenting all the evidence that Teachers may be required to submit for the T - TESS End of Year Summative/Teacher Evaluation.Distinguished. Behaves in accordance with the Code of Ethics and Standard Practices for Texas Educators. Models all professional standards (e.g., attendance, professional appearance and behaviors) across the campus and district for educators and students. Advocates for the needs of all students in the classroom and campus.Contact Info. Four Capitol Mall Little Rock, AR 72201 Map & Directions. Hours: 8am - 4:30pm M-F Phone: 501-682-4475cdn.ymaws.com 4a: Reflecting on Teaching Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.2 4b: Maintaining Accurate Records No link to T-TESS 4c: Communicating with Families Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.4 4d: Participating in the Professional Community. Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.3 4e: Growing and Developing Professionally Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.3The T-TESS Rubric. The T-TESS Rubric includes 4 Domains and 16 Dimensions. T-TESS domain and dimension rubrics include specific descriptors of practices and 5 performance levels; Distinguished, Accomplished, Proficient, Developing, and Improvement Needed. Critical Attributes of Level 4 •The teacher’s assessment of the lesson is thoughtful and includes specific indicators of effectiveness. Example: The teacher says, “I think that lesson worked pretty well , although I was disappointed in how the group at the back table performed.” •The teacher’s suggestions for improvement drawAdapts lessons to address individual needs of all students. Regularly monitors the quality of student participation and performance. Provides differentiated instructional methods and content to ensure students have the opportunity to master what is being taught. Recognizes when students become confused or disengaged and responds to student ...cdn.ymaws.comT-TESS Post-Conference Self-Reflection Form. Teacher Name:Date of Observation: Reflect on your lesson and provide the rating and evidence for each dimension.T-TESS Observation Evidence Sheet High School AP Chemistry Domain: Instruction Dimension Evidence Rating Achieving Expectations 2.1 The lesson began with an ‘explore’ activity where students were expected to use the syringe and marshmallow to record changes in the shape and size of the marshmallow when placing their finger at Charlene Tess. In this sentence-combining creative writing activity bundle, students will read examples of how to combine a cluster of sentences, practice combining sentences, and then write a descriptive paragraph or two as a creative writing exercise.You will save 20% by buying all 4 resources at the same time.T-TESS Appraiser Sample Conferencing Questions 1.1 Standards and Alignment • How are the goals for learning aligned to state contentstandards? • How will technology be integrated into the lesson to support mastery of the lesson’s goals? • How do you plan for activities, materials, and assessments that are sequenced and relevant to students? • Allows principals to get at the essence of the T-TESS domains instead of overwhelming teachers with too many components, elements, and attributes. • Enables principals to stretch themselves in order to have honest and honorable conversations about teacher practices out of their own color/ comfort zone. (See page 8 for color descriptors.)Activities (Dimension 1.4) • The teacher plans engaging, flexible lessons that encourage higher –order thinking, persistence and achievement. INSTRUCTION (Domain 2) Achieving Expectations(Dimension 2.1) • The teacher supports all learners in their pursuit of high levels of academic and social-emotional success.Donna ISD / Homepage This product contains covers and dividers for different teacher evaluation content. Contents includes the following dividers/covers in 2 themes: - T.E.S.S-Teacher Evaluation -Domain 1 -Domain 2 -Domain 3 -Domain 4 -Artifacts -A list of sub-domains, with examples, and a place to document how you met that partiThe T-TESS Rubric. The T-TESS Rubric includes 4 Domains and 16 Dimensions. T-TESS domain and dimension rubrics include specific descriptors of practices and 5 performance levels; Distinguished, Accomplished, Proficient, Developing, and Improvement Needed.from another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance levelat which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another level. 4a: Reflecting on Teaching Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.2 4b: Maintaining Accurate Records No link to T-TESS 4c: Communicating with Families Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.4 4d: Participating in the Professional Community. Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.3 4e: Growing and Developing Professionally Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.3cdn.ymaws.comThe T-TESS Rubric. The T-TESS Rubric includes 4 Domains and 16 Dimensions. T-TESS domain and dimension rubrics include specific descriptors of practices and 5 performance levels; Distinguished, Accomplished, Proficient, Developing, and Improvement Needed. Activities Dimension 1.4 The teacher plans engaging, flexible lessons that encourage higher –order thinking, persistence and achievement. T-TESS DOMAINS place photo here. The teacher supports all learne INSTRUCTION Domain Content Knowledge and Expertise Achieving Expectations Dimension 2.1 rs in their pursuit of high Continue T-tess domain 4.1 examples Created OnDecember 28, 2019Last Updated OnDecember 28, 2019 Print Effective planning begins with measurable and explicit learning outcomes aligned to the TEKS and other relevant standards for learning. 1 - 2. Possible Artifacts for Domain 4:ProfessionalismIn regards to Domain 4, principals should look at documents that support the six elements. While PEDdoes not prescribe the articles of evidence in any of the domains, we do suggest a quality over quantityapproach. Many documents are already in place and readily applicable to multiple elements.About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...The T-TESS rubric is internally consistent at both the domain and dimension levels. All correlations between domain ratings and all correlations between dimension ratings are positive, suggesting that none of the domains or dimensions stands out as unrelated or contradictory to the rest of the rubric. • The T-TESS rubric is eficient.Continue T-tess domain 4.1 examples Created OnDecember 28, 2019Last Updated OnDecember 28, 2019 Print Effective planning begins with measurable and explicit learning outcomes aligned to the TEKS and other relevant standards for learning. T-TESS Post-Conference Self-Reflection Form. Teacher Name:Date of Observation: Reflect on your lesson and provide the rating and evidence for each dimension. re le va n t a n d m e a nin g fu l le a rn in g - P os it ive ra pp ort a m o n g stu de nts Professional Practices and Responsibilities 4 . 1 : P r o f e s s i o n a l D e m e a n o r & E t h i c s 4 .2 : G o a l S e t tin g 4 .3 : P r o f e ss io n a l D e ve lo pm e n t 4 .4 : S ch o ol C o m m unit y I n vol ve m ent4a: Reflecting on Teaching Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.2 4b: Maintaining Accurate Records No link to T-TESS 4c: Communicating with Families Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.4 4d: Participating in the Professional Community. Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.3 4e: Growing and Developing Professionally Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.3 • Allows principals to get at the essence of the T-TESS domains instead of overwhelming teachers with too many components, elements, and attributes. • Enables principals to stretch themselves in order to have honest and honorable conversations about teacher practices out of their own color/ comfort zone. (See page 8 for color descriptors.)from another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance levelat which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another level. or 4 groups at the beginning of the lesson and students then used manipulatives to demonstrate the groups with that incorrect information. Questions that were asked were remember/understand level. Examples include: “Can you show me with manipulatives how you would solve that?” Why would you make 4 groups of 6? “Draw2.3 . The text message voting with post-it notes as a nontech backup - allowed for all students to communicate with the teacher at the beginning of class.Sep 18, 2018 · 4. PERIODICALLY follow up to discuss how you are doing/progressing and if any goal changing is needed. Review/Check for prior knowledge *Direct instruction *Guided practice *Independent practice *Oral drill and practice Provide information (in a variety of forms) Model desired skills and outcomes Provide examples to help transfer learning Adapts lessons to address individual needs of all students. Regularly monitors the quality of student participation and performance. Provides differentiated instructional methods and content to ensure students have the opportunity to master what is being taught. Recognizes when students become confused or disengaged and responds to student ...T-TESS Observation Evidence Sheet High School AP Chemistry Domain: Instruction Dimension Evidence Rating Achieving Expectations 2.1 The lesson began with an ‘explore’ activity where students were expected to use the syringe and marshmallow to record changes in the shape and size of the marshmallow when placing their finger at Distinguished. Behaves in accordance with the Code of Ethics and Standard Practices for Texas Educators. Models all professional standards (e.g., attendance, professional appearance and behaviors) across the campus and district for educators and students. Advocates for the needs of all students in the classroom and campus.Adapts lessons to address individual needs of all students. Regularly monitors the quality of student participation and performance. Provides differentiated instructional methods and content to ensure students have the opportunity to master what is being taught. Recognizes when students become confused or disengaged and responds to student ... DOMAIN 4 The teacher makes a thoughtful and accurate assessment of a lesson’s effectiveness and the extent to which it achieved its instructional outcomes, citing many specific examples from the lesson and weighing the relative strengths of each. Drawing on an extensive repertoire of skills, the teacher offers specific alternative actions,annually on Domain IV of T-TESS All teachers not meeting the criteria for a “Full T-TESS Observation and Evaluation” are eligible for a biennial, less-than-annual formal observation All teachers will be evaluated annually on Domain IV of T-TESS Domain IV-only teachers may waive the 45 minute observationT-TESS is the Texas recommended appraisal process designed to evaluate teachers and establish a system of support. During the spring of 2014, a steering committee finalized the development ofthis new evaluation system whichdirectly correlatesto the new Texas Teacher Standards outlined in Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 149.Distinguished. Behaves in accordance with the Code of Ethics and Standard Practices for Texas Educators. Models all professional standards (e.g., attendance, professional appearance and behaviors) across the campus and district for educators and students. Advocates for the needs of all students in the classroom and campus. evident in her ability to provide examples during the lesson and make connections between mathematical definitions and some real life concepts. (i.e., the shopping example, classifications with eye glasses, hair color, the architectural reference, etc.) The teacher uses a few subject specific instructional strategies to enhance student contentThe premium Pro 50 GB plan gives you the option to download a copy of your binder to your local machine.Learn MorePossible Artifacts for Danielson Domains One and Four Educator Effectiveness Pilot Network April 2014 Note: Educators will provide artifacts as evidence for Domains 1 and 4. These are the ‘behind the scenes’ components, typically not observable in a classroom setting. Evidence for Domains 2 and 3 will be collectedCreated Date: 12/11/2014 9:48:44 AMHere is an editable T-TESS Domain IV template of Evidence and Artifact Submission to be used by Teachers to submit to their Administrators. It will aid, both Teachers and Administrators in documenting all the evidence that Teachers may be required to submit for the T-TESS End of Year Summative/Teacher Evaluation.Dimension 4.3: Professional Development Working on an English II PLC has created a cohesive structure to my student teaching. The professional community at Bowie HS is enhanced by team collaboration where students benefit as a result. The PLC constantly sets new expectations and there is a degree of improvement each six-weeks. Amanda Waggoner TESS Portfolio 2013-2014. Amanda Waggoner. Views: 312. Useful: 0. Copy of NCSLMC Artifacts Evidence Binder. Lucrece Medlicott. Views: 105. Useful: 1. Fugate TESS Artifacts Evidence Binder 2013-2...The T - TESS Evidence Tracker is a comprehensive tool designed for Texas teachers to monitor and track all the evidence they need to boost their T - TESS score for their summative evaluation each year. This tool allows teachers to hyperlink evidence to each individual domain, making it easy to access and organize evidence for each area of ...2.3 . The text message voting with post-it notes as a nontech backup - allowed for all students to communicate with the teacher at the beginning of class.Jul 2, 2017 · There is text on most of the pages that will help guide you in the kinds of things that should be included in each dimension within the 4 domains of T-TESS. Use them as dividers for each section and add your evidence as you wish. Included: 5 different binder covers Planing Domain & Dimensions 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 Instruction Domain & Dimension 2.1-2.5 The teacher uses formal and informal methods to measure student progress, then manages and analyzes student data to inform instruction.Fort Worth ISD T-TESS Procedures Manual 2019-2020 . Updated 9/18/2019 7 . T-TESS APPRAISAL PROCESS . FORM A Teacher Request for Appeal of T-TESS Observation Outcomes with First Appraiser . FORM B Teacher Appeal of T-TESS Observation Outcomes/Request for Second Appraiser . FORM C Agreement for Pre -Observation, Observation, and Post-ObservationCharlene Tess. In this sentence-combining creative writing activity bundle, students will read examples of how to combine a cluster of sentences, practice combining sentences, and then write a descriptive paragraph or two as a creative writing exercise.You will save 20% by buying all 4 resources at the same time. 4a: Reflecting on Teaching Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.2 4b: Maintaining Accurate Records No link to T-TESS 4c: Communicating with Families Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.4 4d: Participating in the Professional Community. Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.3 4e: Growing and Developing Professionally Aligned to T-TESS indicator 4.3from another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance level at which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another ... goal(s) and T-TESS Rubric domains, dimensions, and descriptors. • Discuss progress toward the goals with the appraiser. • Modify your goals, if necessary, based on appraiser approval. • Obtain additional supports from the appraiser and/or colleague(s), if needed. Formative Reviews (Throughout the School Year) To periodically assess how theT-TESS Post-Conference Self-Reflection Form. Teacher Name:Date of Observation: Reflect on your lesson and provide the rating and evidence for each dimension. Region One ESC / Home Pagegoal(s) and T-TESS Rubric domains, dimensions, and descriptors. • Discuss progress toward the goals with the appraiser. • Modify your goals, if necessary, based on appraiser approval. • Obtain additional supports from the appraiser and/or colleague(s), if needed. Formative Reviews (Throughout the School Year) To periodically assess how the professional practices and responsibilities teacher self-assessment and goal setting guidance and sample document part i: data analysis and goal settingT-TESS Appraiser Sample Conferencing Questions 1.1 Standards and Alignment • How are the goals for learning aligned to state contentstandards? • How will technology be integrated into the lesson to support mastery of the lesson’s goals? • How do you plan for activities, materials, and assessments that are sequenced and relevant to students? or 4 groups at the beginning of the lesson and students then used manipulatives to demonstrate the groups with that incorrect information. Questions that were asked were remember/understand level. Examples include: “Can you show me with manipulatives how you would solve that?” Why would you make 4 groups of 6? “Draw T Teeaacchh err’’ ss ccllaassrr ooomm iiss ss aaffee,, anndd lleeaarrniinngg iiss aacccceesssiibbllee ttoo alll sttuuddenttss;; teacchheer uusses pphhyysiicaall rreessoouurrcess wweelll aanndd eenssuurres thhaatt tthhee aarrrraannggeemmeennt ooff ffuurrnniittuurree ssuuppppoorttss tthhee lleeaarrnniinngg accttiivviitieess.. 4. Student choice 5. Higher order thinking activities Unit plans and/or lesson plans showing progression of conceptual complexity Curriculum map Teacher and student reflection of lessons, learning, or feedback (written or oral) Intellectually challenging tasks Concept Map – Advanced Organizer Domain 4 of the T-TESS Rubric. • Celebrate accomplishments and acknowledge areas of growth. • Discuss next year’s goal(s) and professional development plan. Unlike Domains 1-3, Domain 4 is not scored in summative form until teachers have been afforded the opportunity to present evidence related to the four dimensions during the EOY ...Prior to each observation, the T-TESS appraiser will conduct a pre-conference meeting with the teacher to ask background questions about the lesson plan, the learning outcomes and the students in the class in order to provide context. It is also appropriate for the appraiser to share expectations in T-TESS Domains 2 and 3 and assist teachersfrom another supervisor, in addition to the teacher, to score this domain. Evidence for Scoring: Please remember that you are anchoring the scoring of Domain 4 in the T-TESS Rubric based on the evidence provided. “Proficient” is the performance level at which initial consideration begins until evidence is substantiated to score at another ... T-TESS Appraiser Sample Conferencing Questions 1.1 Standards and Alignment • How are the goals for learning aligned to state contentstandards? • How will technology be integrated into the lesson to support mastery of the lesson’s goals? • How do you plan for activities, materials, and assessments that are sequenced and relevant to students?

Domain & Component Sources of Evidence Domain 4: Professional Responsibilities Observations of Teaching Artifacts 4a: Reflecting on Teaching 4b: Maintaining Accurate Records • Instructional and non-instructional records, for example: • Record for field trip permissions • Anecdotal notes for student participation . Chi siamo

t tess domain 4 examples

The teacher uses formal and informal methods to measure student progress, then manages and analyzes student data to inform instruction.Examples of Observation Evidence ... review Domains 2 & 3. Instruction. ... T-TESS Part 4. Objectives: The teachers will:Distinguished. Behaves in accordance with the Code of Ethics and Standard Practices for Texas Educators. Models all professional standards (e.g., attendance, professional appearance and behaviors) across the campus and district for educators and students. Advocates for the needs of all students in the classroom and campus. Evidence and data for the planning domain and dimensions are collected over the course of the year during individual and team planning meetings, through the review of lesson plans and artifacts, with student data management systems, pre-conferences and other applicable means. Effective planning is cdn.ymaws.com The Professional Practices and Responsibilities Domain is rated after the end-of-year conference when theappraiser and teacher meet to finalize the annual appraisal process. Dimensions: Professional Demeanor and Ethics. Goal Setting. Professional Development. School Community Involvement. Part I: Data Analysis and Goal SettingContact Info. Four Capitol Mall Little Rock, AR 72201 Map & Directions. Hours: 8am - 4:30pm M-F Phone: 501-682-4475T‐TESS Required for All Teachers New to T‐TESS to Develop an Ini al GSPD Plan Recommended for Formal Observa ons Required for the First 45‐Minute Formal Observa on Recommended for Oth‐ er Observa ons Required for All Teachers New to T‐TESS Teacher’s Second Year and Beyond with T‐TESS (Only Required T-TESS is the Texas recommended appraisal process designed to evaluate teachers and establish a system of support. During the spring of 2014, a steering committee finalized the development ofthis new evaluation system whichdirectly correlatesto the new Texas Teacher Standards outlined in Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 149.Clock Hours 27, CPE 27. 1758554. 10/11/2023. T-TESS in ECSE; What to Look for in a Self-Contained Classroom for Students Ages 3-5. Virtual PD. Clock Hours 2, CPE 2. 1790317. 10/25/2023. T-TESS: Texas Teacher Evaluation and Support System.Sep 18, 2018 · 4. PERIODICALLY follow up to discuss how you are doing/progressing and if any goal changing is needed. Review/Check for prior knowledge *Direct instruction *Guided practice *Independent practice *Oral drill and practice Provide information (in a variety of forms) Model desired skills and outcomes Provide examples to help transfer learning The premium Pro 50 GB plan gives you the option to download a copy of your binder to your local machine.Learn MoreEXAMPLES of ARTIFACTS Note: This is a brainstormed list of possible artifacts. Teachers should use artifacts that are reflective of their own work. The following are examples ONLY and not meant to provide an exhaustive list. TESS Examples of ARTIFACTS 1 Revised 3/1/2021 Domain 1: Planning and Preparations. a. Knowledge of Content and Pedagogy T-TESS Rubric 1. PLANNING DIMENSION 1.1. Standards and Alignment. The teacher designs clear, well-organized, sequential lessons that reflect best practice, align with standards and are appropriate for diverse learners. Standards Basis: 1A, 1B, 3A, 3B, 3C. Distinguished. STUDENT-CENTERED ACTIONS TEACHER-CENTERED ACTIONS. Instructional Planning ... 2.3 . The text message voting with post-it notes as a nontech backup - allowed for all students to communicate with the teacher at the beginning of class.The T-TESS Rubric. The T-TESS Rubric includes 4 Domains and 16 Dimensions. T-TESS domain and dimension rubrics include specific descriptors of practices and 5 performance levels; Distinguished, Accomplished, Proficient, Developing, and Improvement Needed.Here is an editable T-TESS Domain IV template of Evidence and Artifact Submission to be used by Teachers to submit to their Administrators. It will aid, both Teachers and Administrators in documenting all the evidence that Teachers may be required to submit for the T-TESS End of Year Summative/Teacher Evaluation. .

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